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In IoT applications, what is the relevance of cloud computing?

  1. A. Cloud computing provides physical storage for devices

  2. B. It allows scalability and remote data processing

  3. C. Cloud computing is used for local device management

  4. D. It exclusively performs data analytics

The correct answer is: B. It allows scalability and remote data processing

In IoT applications, cloud computing plays a crucial role due to its ability to provide scalability and remote data processing. These two features are essential for managing the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices, which can number in the millions. Scalability allows organizations to easily expand their infrastructure and resources in the cloud, accommodating the growth of connected devices without the need for significant upfront investments in physical hardware. This means that as an organization adds more IoT devices, the cloud can automatically allocate the necessary resources to handle increased data volumes and processing demands. Remote data processing is particularly important in the IoT context because it enables data collected from various devices to be analyzed and acted upon without needing to be processed on-site. This offloads the computational workload from local devices, which may have limited processing capabilities, and leverages the more robust computing power available in the cloud. Consequently, this ability facilitates real-time data analysis and decision-making, improving responsiveness and efficiency in IoT applications. This overall architecture enhances the effectiveness and agility of IoT solutions, making cloud computing an integral part of modern IoT ecosystems.